John Baskerville

John Baskerville, born in Wolverley, Worcestershire in 1706, was known as a writer, stonecutter, letter designer, and printer throughout his lifetime. However it is Baskerville’s work as a type founder for which he is best known.

During the 1700’s John Baskerville made contributions to the type world that are still being used today. After starting up his own printing business in 1750, Baskerville began to print and publish books. However, during the time between starting the business and his first publication in 1756, Baskerville was able to make improvements to the printing press, printing ink, papermaking, and letter design. Though many books were produced, Baskerville’s most infamous book was his Bible of 1763. When first published, other English printers claimed that Baskerville’s style of printing “damaged the eyes.” Nevertheless, individuals abroad loved the new design. In Fact, Benjamin Franklin brought back Baskerville’s work to the United States, making it a standard in government printing.

His books were printed in a new and unique type style. Usually printed on quality paper and with quality ink, Baskerville’s typeface, with level serifs and contrast of light and heavy lines, soon became a standard typeface. The attention to proportion and small differences between fine and bold strokes set Baskerville apart from all other type styles.

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